{"id":18960,"date":"2025-12-03T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=18960"},"modified":"2025-12-06T23:25:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T21:25:19","slug":"3-12-25-materiaalit-viskoosi-materials-viscose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=18960","title":{"rendered":"3\/12\/25 Materiaalit: viskoosi \/Materials: viscose"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Tekstiilimateriaalien tunnistus-sarjassa on t\u00e4ll\u00e4 kertaa vuorossa viskoosi, vanhalta nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n raion\/rayon. Viskoosi kuuluu muuntokuitujen sarjaan ja valmistetaan selluloosasta. Ensimm\u00e4inen viskoosi-tyyppinen kuitu (nitrosilkki) kehitettiin jo 1800-luvun lopussa. Alunperin viskoosi-tyyppisi\u00e4 kuituja kaavailtiin villan korvaajaksi, mutta selluloosa-pohjaisena ne eiv\u00e4t ole kovin l\u00e4mmitt\u00e4vi\u00e4. Viskoosin edelt\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4 kutsuttiinkin nimell\u00e4 silla (l. selluvilla). Viskoosi-tyyppiset kuidut saavuttivat kuitenkin suosiota kevyen\u00e4, laskeutuvana silkkim\u00e4isen\u00e4 materiaalina joka soveltui erinomaisesti vaikkapa naisten kes\u00e4mekoiksi. Aikana kun tekstiilien koostumusta ja nimi\u00e4 ei s\u00e4\u00e4delty kovin vahvasti, viskoosi-tyyppisi\u00e4 kuituja kutsuttiin harhaanjohtavilla nimill\u00e4 kuten teknosilkki, tekosilkki, chardonnet-silkki (valmistusperiaatteen keksij\u00e4n mukaan) jne, mutta nykyisin ei lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nn\u00f6n mukaan silkkiin tai muihin luonnonmateriaaleihin viittaavia termej\u00e4 saa k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4. Eurooppalaisen tekstiilimerkint\u00e4asetuksen mukaan viskoosin virallinen nimitys tekstiileiss\u00e4 on siis viskoosi\/viscose tai lyhenteen\u00e4 CV (tai VI). N\u00e4m\u00e4 lait ja asetukset eiv\u00e4t kuitenkaan ole voimassa EU:n ulkopuolella joten rayon-termikin on edelleen yleisesti k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4, etenkin Amerikassa. Ulkomailta vaatteita ja kankaita tilatessa viskoosi ja muutkin tekokuidut saattavat kulkea nimell\u00e4 art silk. Tarkkana kannattaa siis olla. Muita viskoosi-tyyppisten kuitujen kauppanimi\u00e4 ovat olleet mm. S\u00e4teri (suomalainen filamenttikuitu), Bemberg (saksalainen), Cupro ja Vistra (silla-kuitu). Suomalaisen tekstiiliteollisuuden uraauurtaneen S\u00e4terin tehtaiden tarina Valkeakoskella on tulossa loppuun sill\u00e4 tehtaiden purku on alkanut viime vuonna. Lis\u00e4\u00e4 viskoosikuitujen historiasta voit lukea esim <a href=\"https:\/\/vaatturitietokanta.com\/category\/sateri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vaatturitietokannasta<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viskoositekstiilit ovat p\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 eritt\u00e4in miellytt\u00e4vi\u00e4, pehmeit\u00e4, vartaloa my\u00f6den laskeutuvia ja hengitt\u00e4vi\u00e4. Niit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4nkin laajasti t-paidoissa ja topeissa, trikoovaatteissa, y\u00f6vaatteissa, juhlavaatteissa ja neuleissa. Viskoosi ei s\u00e4hk\u00f6isty ja sill\u00e4 on hyv\u00e4 kosteudensitomiskyky. Se my\u00f6s kest\u00e4\u00e4 hyvin pesua. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s sekoitteena silkin, villan ja muiden kuitujen kanssa. Ensimm\u00e4iset viskoosit olivat laadultaan heikompia ja kutistuivat voimakkaasti pesuissa. Moni saattaa viel\u00e4 muistaa 90-luvun viskoosipaidat, jotka kutistuivat pesussa voimakkaasti. My\u00f6hemmin viskoosit alettiin p\u00e4\u00e4osin esikutistaa jo tehtaalla, joten modernit viskoosivaatteet pit\u00e4v\u00e4t paremmin kokonsa pesuissa. Vaikka kutistuminen on saatu l\u00e4hes eliminoitua valmistuksessa, viskoosilla on kuitenkin viel\u00e4 yksi heikkous. Se nimitt\u00e4in on pehme\u00e4n\u00e4 ja valuvana my\u00f6s herkk\u00e4 venymiselle. Viskoosiy\u00f6paitojen ja trikoomekkojen olkap\u00e4\u00e4t tahtovat k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 veny\u00e4 voimakkaasti. Suhteessa kankaan paksuuteen viskoosi on nimitt\u00e4in melko painavaa. T\u00e4st\u00e4 johtuen viskoositrikoosta valmistettujen mekkojen ja tunikoiden p\u00e4\u00e4ntiet ja k\u00e4dentiet tahtovat veny\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 voimakkaasti. Kangas ei jaksa kannattaa omaa painoaan. Kiinnit\u00e4 ostaessa siis huomiota kankaan paksuuteen ja napakkuuteen. Paksummat neulokset venyv\u00e4t v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n kuin henk\u00e4yksenohuet. Jos trikoo n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kovin l\u00e4pikuultavalta, j\u00e4t\u00e4 sellainen vaate ostamatta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Valmistus<\/strong><br>Viskoosin valmistusprosessi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 useita eri vaiheita mutta yksinkertaistettuna viskoosikuitu valmistetaan kemikaali-selluloosamassasta puristamalla massaa suuttimen l\u00e4pi rikkihappokylpyyn j\u00e4hmettym\u00e4\u00e4n. Happokylvyn j\u00e4lkeen kuidut venytet\u00e4\u00e4n, huuhdellaan, valkaistaan ja kuivataan, jonka j\u00e4lkeen ne ovat valmiit k\u00e4ytett\u00e4v\u00e4ksi. T\u00e4ll\u00e4 valmistusmenetelm\u00e4ll\u00e4 voidaan valmistaa pitki\u00e4 yhten\u00e4isi\u00e4 kuituja, ns. filamenttikuitua. Filamentit voidaan kehr\u00e4t\u00e4 sellaisenaan langaksi tai p\u00e4tki\u00e4 lyhyemmiksi kuiduiksi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viskoosiin tarvittavaa selluloosaa voidaan valmistaa kuusesta, koivusta, bambusta, kaislasta, sitrushedelmien kuorista jne. Yleisimmin selluloosa on kuitenkin kuusta, koivua tai bambua. Bambuviskoosia markkinoidaan ekologisena kuituna, sill\u00e4 viskoosinvalmistuksen vaatima metsien hakkuu on yksi viskoosin ongelmista. Valitettavasti bambun nopea kasvuvauhti ei yksin\u00e4\u00e4n tee viskoosin valmistuksesta ekologista. Bambuviskoosi ei my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n ole yht\u00e4\u00e4n sen hygienisemp\u00e4\u00e4 tai antibakteerisempaa kuin muutkaan viskoosit. Viskoosin valmistus vaatii vahvoja ihmisille, luonnolle ja eli\u00f6ille haitallisia kemikaaleja. Valmistuksen vaatima suuri veden- ja energiankulutus on huomattava ep\u00e4kohta. T\u00e4m\u00e4n lis\u00e4ksi valmistuksesta p\u00e4\u00e4see ilmaan haitallisia kaasuja ja tehtaiden ty\u00f6ntekij\u00e4t altistuvat pitki\u00e4 aikoja haitallisille kemikaaleille kuten rikkihiilelle. Viskoosin suurin tuottajamaa on Kiina. Euroopassa valmistusta s\u00e4\u00e4telev\u00e4t tiukemmat lait, joiden ansiosta eurooppalaiset tuotantomenetelm\u00e4t ovat kehittyneempi\u00e4. Osa haitallisista aineista on korvattu aineilla, jotka ovat ty\u00f6ntekij\u00f6ille turvallisempia. Tuotanto my\u00f6s tapahtuu suljetussa prosessissa, jossa kemikaaleja ei p\u00e4\u00e4stet\u00e4 luontoon, toisin kuin monissa kaukoid\u00e4n tuotantolaitoksissa. (L\u00e4hde: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stjm.fi\/tekstiilikuidut\/viskoosi\/#:~:text=Viskoosin%20suurin%20tuottajamaa%20on%20Kiina,maailman%20viskoosikatkokuidun%20tuotannosta%20vuonna%202020.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STJM<\/a>) Ekologisesti ja eettisesti katsottuna viskoosi on eritt\u00e4in hankala tekstiilikuitu ja paljon ratkaisee miss\u00e4 maassa tekstiili on tuotettu. Nykyisin on kuitenkin kehitetty jo muita luonnolle ja ihmiselle v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n haitallisia tekstiilej\u00e4, kuten Ecovero (vett\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4v\u00e4, sertifioitua puuta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4 ja v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n saastuttava viskoosikuitu), Tencel (p\u00e4\u00e4osin eukalyptuksesta valmistettu lyocell-kuitu) ja modaali (p\u00e4\u00e4osin py\u00f6kist\u00e4, vett\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4v\u00e4 ja kemikaaleja kierr\u00e4tt\u00e4v\u00e4 valmistusmenetelm\u00e4).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose1.jpg?resize=800%2C575\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose1.jpg?w=800 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose1.jpg?resize=300%2C216 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose1.jpg?resize=200%2C144 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose1.jpg?resize=768%2C552 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Mattapintainen ja hiukan karhealta tuntuva viskoosipusero jossa on kankaan raskasta valuvuutta suosiva p\u00e4\u00e4ntiedrapeeraus. \/<br><em>Viscose blouse which is matte and slightly coarse feel. The cut of the neckline take advantage of the drape of the material. <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?resize=624%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?resize=624%2C1024 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?resize=183%2C300 183w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?resize=122%2C200 122w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?resize=768%2C1260 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/helmikuunasu3.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u00e4m\u00e4 on puserosta huono kuva, mutta en l\u00f6yt\u00e4nyt t\u00e4h\u00e4n h\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n parempaakaan. \/<br><em>Unfortunately this is quite bad photo of the blouse, but I could not find any better.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Huolto<\/strong><br>Viskoosin huolto on sin\u00e4ns\u00e4 helppoa, sill\u00e4 selluloosakuituna sen huolto on melko samanlaista kuin puuvillallakin. Pesu 40-60 asteessa miedolla pesuaineella, silitys 2 pisteell\u00e4. K\u00e4yt\u00e4 lyhytt\u00e4 pesuohjelmaa ja lyhytt\u00e4 linkousta sill\u00e4 viskoosin lujuus m\u00e4rk\u00e4n\u00e4 heikkenee. Viskoosi rypistyy helposti, mutta siit\u00e4 valmistetaan paljon trikoo- ja neulevaatteita jotka sili\u00e4v\u00e4t l\u00e4hes itsest\u00e4\u00e4n, eiv\u00e4tk\u00e4 siksi vaadi silityst\u00e4. Aikaa my\u00f6den viskoosineulokset saattavat kuitenkin vaatia kevytt\u00e4 nypynpoistoa. Niille tyypillisesti pintaan muodostuu aikaa my\u00f6den hienoa pikkunyppy\u00e4. Nypynpoisto kuitenkin kannattaa tehd\u00e4 varoen sill\u00e4 etenkin ohut viskoosineulos reikiintyy herk\u00e4sti. Tavallisen nypynpoistajan sijaan turvallisempi keino saattaa l\u00f6yty\u00e4 vaateharjasta. Napakalla vanhanaikaisella vaateharjalla (ei tarraharja), voimakkaasti samaan suuntaan harjaamalla nypyt saattavat v\u00e4henty\u00e4. Neulosvaate kannattaa ennen harjaamista pingottaa vaikka silityslaudan ymp\u00e4rille jotta harjaaminen on helpompaa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tunnistus<\/strong><br>Selluloosakuituna viskoosi muistuttaa ulkoisesti hyvin paljon puuvillaa. Koska puuvilla on luonnonkuitu ja viskoosi muuntokuitu, niiss\u00e4 on kuitenkin joitakin eroja. Luonnonkuituna puuvillassa on luontaista vaihtelua kuidun paksuudessa ja pituudessa. Vaikka puuvillatekstiili onkin yleens\u00e4 hyvin tasaista, siin\u00e4 voi olla my\u00f6s ohuempia ja paksumpia kohtia sek\u00e4 pieni\u00e4 nyppyj\u00e4. Viskoosissa ei t\u00e4llaista luontaista vaihtelua ole, tosin siihen voidaan sellaista my\u00f6s keinotekoisesti tehd\u00e4. Viskoosi on luontaisesti hyvin pehme\u00e4\u00e4 ja miellytt\u00e4v\u00e4n tuntuista iholla. Siin\u00e4 on tarkkaan katsoen himme\u00e4\u00e4 hohtoa, joka puuvillasta yleens\u00e4 puuttuu. Puuvilla ei yleens\u00e4 my\u00f6sk\u00e4\u00e4n tunnu aivan yht\u00e4 pehme\u00e4lt\u00e4 ja viile\u00e4lt\u00e4 kuin viskoosi. Luontaisen pehmeytens\u00e4 ansiosta viskoosi laskeutuu valuvasti. Usein viskoosin voikin tunnistaa jo siit\u00e4 millainen vaate on kyseess\u00e4. Ohuet, pehme\u00e4t neuleet, kes\u00e4iset kukkamekot ja laskeutuvat trikootunikat ovat usein viskoosia. Viskoosi sopii erityisesti, jopa puuvillaa paremmin juuri ohuiden neulosten ja trikoon valmistukseen. Trikoo-vaatteissa ja neuleissa viskoosi l\u00f6rp\u00e4ht\u00e4\u00e4 helposti, sekin on hyv\u00e4 tapa tunnistaa viskoosi. M\u00e4rk\u00e4n\u00e4 viskoosi muuttuu usein hiukan j\u00e4yk\u00e4n ja kovan tuntuiseksi. Se onkin hyv\u00e4 tuntomerkki, sill\u00e4 kuivana ihanan pehme\u00e4 ja valuva viskoositrikoo on m\u00e4rk\u00e4n\u00e4 hiukan koppuraista ja j\u00e4ykk\u00e4\u00e4. Viskoosia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n paljon my\u00f6s sekoitteissa, jolloin sen tunnistus k\u00e4y vaikeammaksi. Usein kuitenkin jo pienempikin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4 viskoosia tekee vaatteesta m\u00e4rk\u00e4n\u00e4 koppuraisen. Polyesterist\u00e4 ja polyamidista viskoosin erottaa helposti koska kumpikaan poly-materiaaleista ei rypisty, toisin kuin viskoosi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Imitaatiot<\/strong><br>Ilman valmistajan materiaalilappua tavallista viskoosia on vaikea erottaa Ecoverosta, Tencelist\u00e4 ja Modaalista, sill\u00e4 ne ovat ominaisuuksiltaan hyvin samanlaisia. K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6ss\u00e4 sill\u00e4 ei oikeastaan olekaan merkityst\u00e4, sill\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 kaikki n\u00e4m\u00e4 kuidut toimivat melko samalla tavoin ja voidaan huoltaa hyvin samalla tavoin. Merkitykselliseksi n\u00e4iden erottaminen tulee oikeastaan vain silloin kun hankitaan uutta vaatetta tai kangasta ja halutaan valinnassa painottaa kuidun ekologisuutta ja eettisyytt\u00e4. Varsinaisia imitaatioita viskoosilla ei ole, sill\u00e4 viskoosi itsess\u00e4\u00e4n pyrkii j\u00e4ljittelem\u00e4\u00e4n toisaalta puuvillan, toisaalta silkin ominaisuuksia. Niist\u00e4 viskoosi on kuitenkin melko helppo erottaa muiden ominaisuuksiensa avulla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Modaali<\/strong><br>Modaali-kuitu on p\u00e4\u00e4osin py\u00f6kist\u00e4 valmistettu selluloosamuuntokuitu, jota voidaan valmistaa eri menetelmill\u00e4. Se on todella pehme\u00e4\u00e4 ja sen m\u00e4rk\u00e4lujuus on eritt\u00e4in korkea, toisin kuin viskoosilla. Modaali ei kutistu eik\u00e4 menet\u00e4 muotoaan m\u00e4rk\u00e4n\u00e4 joten se kest\u00e4\u00e4 hyvin konepesua. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4nkin enimm\u00e4kseen juuri paljon pesua vaativissa alus- ja y\u00f6asuissa sek\u00e4 vapaa-ajan vaatteissa. <br><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-left is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Lyocell<\/strong><br>Tencel-, Refibra- ja Veocel-tuotemerkeill\u00e4 myyt\u00e4v\u00e4 lyocell on viskoosin tyyppinen, p\u00e4\u00e4osin eukalyptuksen selluloosasta valmistettu muuntokuitu. Sen valmistusprosessi on viskoosia lyhyempi ja se on mahdollista toteuttaa kokonaan suljettuna kiertona, jolloin kuluu v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n vett\u00e4 ja kemikaaleja. Lyocellia voidaan valmistaa my\u00f6s kierr\u00e4tetyst\u00e4 raaka-aineesta kuten vanhoista puuvillavaatteista. Ominaisuuksiltaan sen on vahvaa ja pehme\u00e4\u00e4, hyvin v\u00e4rj\u00e4ytyv\u00e4\u00e4 ja se siirt\u00e4\u00e4 ja imee hyvin kosteutta. Lyocellist\u00e4 valmistetaan kodintekstiilej\u00e4, y\u00f6vaatteita, puseroita, mekkoja, farkkuja jne. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Muiden kuitujen oppaat:<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=17671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Akryyli<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=14916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pellava<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=15229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Silkki<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=16828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Villa<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=12085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yleistietoa kuiduista<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"214\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/inenglish.gif?resize=214%2C100\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7004\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In our series on identifying textile materials, this time we&#8217;re looking at viscose, formerly known as rayon. Viscose is a type of regenerated fiber made from cellulose. First viscose-type material (nitro silk) was developed at the end of the 19th century. Originally viscose-type fibers were designed to replace wool, but cellulose fibers are not very warm. Predecessor of viscoes was called silla in Finland, which comes from Finnish words &#8220;cellulose wool&#8221;. Viscose type materials gained popularity as a light, flowing, silk-like material that was ideal for women&#8217;s summer dresses and blouses. At a time when the composition and names of textiles were not strictly regulated, viscose was referred to by misleading names such as techno silk, artificial silk, chardonnet silk (after the inventor of the manufacturing process), etc., but today, according to legislation, terms which refer to natural fibers are not allowed. According to European textile marking law, the official name for viscose in textiles is therefore viscose or CV (or VI) for short. Unfortunately, these laws only apply to Europe, so everywhere in the world the term rayon is still in common use, especially in America. When ordering clothes and fabrics from abroad, viscose and other synthetic fibers may also be labelled as &#8220;art silk&#8221;. So have to be carefull when ordering abroad. Other viscose type fibers commercial names have been S\u00e4teri (Finnish filament fiber), Bemberg (German), Cupro and Vistra (silla fiber).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Viscose textiles are very comfortable to wear, soft, very well draping and breathable. They are widely used in t-shirts, tops, jersey and knit clothing, night garments and formal wear. Viscose is also often used as mix with silk, wool and other fibers. It doesn&#8217;t get static and it&#8217;s easy to wash. The first viscose fabrics were of poorer quality and shrunk significantly when washed. Their strength when wet was poor, which meant that they could tear in the wash if handled roughly, for example if washing in large cauldrons or in pulsating washing machines. Many people may still remember the viscose shirts of the 1990s, which shrunk significantly in the wash. Later, viscose fabrics began to be pre-shrunk at the factory, so modern viscose garments retain their size better in the wash. Although shrinkage has been almost eliminated in manufacturing, viscose still has one weakness. It is soft and drapey, but also prone to stretching. The shoulders of viscose nightgowns and jersey dresses tend to stretch significantly with use. In relation to the thickness of the fabric, viscose is quite heavy. As a result, the necklines and armholes of dresses and tunics made of viscose jersey tend to stretch during use. The fabric cannot support its own weight. When buying viscose garments, pay attention to the thickness and tightness of the fabric. Thicker knits stretch less than thin ones. If the jersey looks very sheer, don&#8217;t buy it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manufacturing<\/strong><br>The viscose manufacturing process involves several different stages, but in simple terms, viscose fiber is made from chemical cellulose pulp by pressing the pulp through a nozzle into a sulfuric acid bath to solidify. After the acid bath, the fibers are stretched, rinsed, bleached, and dried, after which they are ready for use. This manufacturing method can be used to produce long, continuous fibers, known as filament fibers. The filaments can be spun into yarn as they are, or cut into shorter fibers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The cellulose needed for viscose can be produced from spruce, birch, bamboo, reeds, citrus fruit peels, etc. However, cellulose is most commonly sourced from spruce, birch, or bamboo. Bamboo viscose is marketed as an ecological fiber, as one of the problems with viscose production is the deforestation it requires. Unfortunately, the rapid growth rate of bamboo alone does not make viscose production ecological. Bamboo viscose is not any more hygiene or antibacterial than other viscose fibers either. Viscose production requires strong chemicals that are harmful to humans, nature, and organisms. The high water and energy consumption required for production is a significant drawback. In addition, harmful gases are released into the air during production, and factory workers are exposed to harmful chemicals such as carbon disulfide for long periods of time. China is the largest producer of viscose. In Europe, production is regulated by stricter laws, which means that European production methods are more advanced. Some of the harmful substances have been replaced with safer ones. Production also takes place in a closed process where chemicals are not released into the environment, unlike in many production facilities in the Far East. (Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stjm.fi\/tekstiilikuidut\/viskoosi\/#:~:text=Viskoosin%20suurin%20tuottajamaa%20on%20Kiina,maailman%20viskoosikatkokuidun%20tuotannosta%20vuonna%202020.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STJM<\/a>) Ecologically and ethically, viscose is a very problematic textile fiber, and the country where the textile is produced affects a lot how harmfull the production is. However, other textiles that are less harmful to nature and humans have now been developed, such as Ecovero (a water-saving, certified wood-based and less polluting viscose fiber), Tencel (lyocell fiber made of mainly eucalyptus) and modal (water saving, chemical recycling production, mainly made of beech).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Care<\/strong><br>Viscose is fairly easy to care for, as it is a cellulose fiber and can be treated in much the same way as cotton. Wash at 40-60 degrees Celsius with a mild detergent and iron at 2 points. Use short washing cycle and short spin, because wet viscose is more fragile than dry. Viscose creases easily, but it is widely used for knitwear and jersey garments that mostly don&#8217;t require ironing at all. Over time, however, viscose knits may require pilling removal. Typically, fine little bumps form on the surface over time. However, pilling removal should be done with care, as thin viscose knits in particular are prone to developing holes. Safer way of treating the pilling might be traditional clothing brush (no sticker roller). Brush to one direction, with strong strokes. Before brushing, elastic garments should be attached around the ironing board, which makes brushing easier. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?resize=707%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?resize=707%2C1024 707w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?resize=207%2C300 207w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?resize=138%2C200 138w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?resize=768%2C1112 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Sile\u00e4 ja raskaasti laskeutuva viskoosi on himme\u00e4sti hohtava. \/<br><em>Very smooth and heavily draping viscose has muted sheen. <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/dressinggown1.jpg?resize=450%2C775\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17478\" style=\"width:450px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/dressinggown1.jpg?w=450 450w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/dressinggown1.jpg?resize=174%2C300 174w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/05\/dressinggown1.jpg?resize=116%2C200 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Kangas tuntuu viile\u00e4lt\u00e4 iholla. \/<br><em>This fabric feels cool against skin.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Identification<\/strong><br>As a cellulose fiber, viscose looks very similar to cotton. However, because cotton is a natural fiber and viscose is a modified fiber, there are some differences between them. As a natural fiber, cotton has natural variations in fiber thickness and length. Although cotton textiles are generally very uniform, they may also have thinner and thicker areas and small lumps. Viscose does not have this natural variation, although it can be artificially created. Viscose is naturally very soft and pleasant to the touch. On closer inspection, it has a subtle sheen that cotton usually lacks. Cotton also does not usually feel quite as cool and soft as viscose. Thanks to it&#8217;s natural softness, viscose drapes beautifully. Viscose can often be recognized by the type of garment it is used in. Thin, soft knits, summer floral dresses, and flowing jersey tops are often made of viscose. Viscose is particularly suitable, even more so than cotton, for making thin knits and jersey. Viscose tends to stretch easily in knitwear and sweaters, which is another good way to recognize it. When wet, viscose often becomes slightly stiff and coarse. This is really good identificator, because lovely soft and drapey viscose jersey turns stiff when wet. Viscose is used a lot in mixed materials, which makes it very difficult to identify. However even smaller amounts of viscose make materials stiff when wet. Viscose is easy to separate from polyamide and polyester, because both of those don&#8217;t crease, unlike viscose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Imitations<\/strong><br>Without the manufacturer&#8217;s material label, it is difficult to distinguish regular viscose, Ecovero, Tencel, and Modal, as their properties are very similar. In practice, it does not really matter, as all of these fibers function in pretty much the same way and can be cared for in the same way. Distinguishing between them only really becomes important when purchasing new clothing or fabric and you want to emphasize the ecological and ethical aspects of the fiber in your choice. Viscose doesn&#8217;t have actual imitations, but itself it is imitating others, on one hand cotton, on one hand silk. However viscose is easy to separate from those with the other properties it has. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Modal<\/strong><br>Modal fiber is mainly a cellulose-based fiber made from beech wood, which can be produced using various methods. It is very soft and has extremely high wet strength, unlike viscose. Modal does not shrink or lose its shape when wet, so it is machine washable. It is therefore mostly used in underwear, nightwear, and leisurewear, which require frequent washing.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Lyocell<\/strong><br>Lyocell, sold under the brand names Tencel, Refibra, and Veocel, is a viscose-type regenerated fiber made mainly from eucalyptus cellulose. Its manufacturing process is shorter than that of viscose and can be carried out entirely in a closed system, using less water and chemicals. Lyocell can also be made from recycled raw materials, such as old cotton clothes. It is strong and soft, easy to dye, and absorbs and wicks away moisture well. Lyocell is used to make home textiles, nightwear, blouses, dresses, jeans, etc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Other fiber guides:<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=17671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acrylic<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=14916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linen<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=15229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Silk<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=16828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wool<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=12085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">General fiber knowledge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"645\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?resize=645%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-19903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?resize=645%2C1024 645w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?resize=189%2C300 189w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?resize=126%2C200 126w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?resize=768%2C1219 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose3.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ohutta, lasketutuvaa ja vilpoista puuvillan tuntuista pehme\u00e4\u00e4 viskoosia. \/<br><em>Very fine, nicely draping and cool, cotton-feel soft viscose. <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?resize=726%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18483\" style=\"width:726px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?resize=726%2C1024 726w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?resize=213%2C300 213w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?resize=142%2C200 142w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?resize=768%2C1083 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress4.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>T\u00e4m\u00e4 kevyesti kreppipintainen ohut vilpoinen kangas on luultavasti jonkinlaista esi-viskoosia. \/<br><em>This lightly crepe-feel and cool fabric is most likely some sort of pre-viscose.  <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?resize=704%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?resize=704%2C1024 704w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?resize=206%2C300 206w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?resize=137%2C200 137w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?resize=768%2C1117 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mysterydress2.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?resize=719%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?resize=719%2C1024 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?resize=211%2C300 211w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?resize=140%2C200 140w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?resize=768%2C1093 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/harmaamekko1.jpg?w=800 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Kevyt ja liehuva kes\u00e4mekko on t\u00e4ydellinen viskoosista valmistettuna. Kuvasta voidaan havaita miten viskoosilla on tapana rypisty\u00e4, mutta rentona materiaalina en itse ainakaan pid\u00e4 sit\u00e4 h\u00e4iritsev\u00e4n\u00e4 ominaisuutena. \/<br><em>Light and flowing summer dress is perfect made of viscose. As you can see on the photo, viscose is prone to wrinkling, however it is pretty laid back material anyway so I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s too disturbing quality. <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tahranpeitto.jpg?resize=600%2C900\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tahranpeitto.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tahranpeitto.jpg?resize=133%2C200 133w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/tahranpeitto.jpg?resize=200%2C300 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Viskoosineulokset ovat kaikki kesken\u00e4\u00e4n hyvin saman tyyppisi\u00e4. Villaa j\u00e4ljittelev\u00e4t ovat pehmeit\u00e4, pinnalta kevyesti p\u00f6rr\u00f6isi\u00e4, hyvin ohuita ja tiiviit\u00e4. Niiss\u00e4 on jonkin verran joustoa, mutta niihin lis\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n usein elastaania lis\u00e4jouston aikaansaamiseksi. Ne ovat p\u00e4\u00e4ll\u00e4 miellytt\u00e4vi\u00e4 ja helppohoitoisia, mutta niill\u00e4 on taipumuksena nyppyynty\u00e4 pinnaltaan kuten t\u00e4ss\u00e4kin kuvassa n\u00e4kyy kainalon vieress\u00e4. \/<br><em>Viscose knits are all quite similar. They are imitating wool, so they are soft, slightly furry on the surface, very thin and woven with small gauge. They have some stretch, but elastane is often added for extra stretch. They are comfortable to wear and easy to care, however they are prone to pilling, as you can see in the photo, nearby the  underarm area.<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/sininentartaani.jpg?resize=600%2C936\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/sininentartaani.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/sininentartaani.jpg?resize=128%2C200 128w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/sininentartaani.jpg?resize=192%2C300 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Viskoosineuletta yhdistet\u00e4\u00e4n usein joustamattomiin kankaisiin, kuten t\u00e4ss\u00e4 puserossa jossa neulottu liiviosa ja sifonkihihat ja -kaulus. \/<br><em>Viscose knits are often combined with non-stretch materials like in this blouse, with knitted bodice and non-stretchy chiffon sleeves and collar. <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tekstiilimateriaalien tunnistus-sarjassa on t\u00e4ll\u00e4 kertaa vuorossa viskoosi, vanhalta nimelt\u00e4\u00e4n raion\/rayon. Viskoosi kuuluu muuntokuitujen sarjaan ja valmistetaan selluloosasta. Ensimm\u00e4inen viskoosi-tyyppinen kuitu (nitrosilkki) kehitettiin jo 1800-luvun lopussa. Alunperin viskoosi-tyyppisi\u00e4 kuituja kaavailtiin villan korvaajaksi, mutta selluloosa-pohjaisena ne eiv\u00e4t ole kovin l\u00e4mmitt\u00e4vi\u00e4. Viskoosin edelt\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4 kutsuttiinkin nimell\u00e4 silla (l. selluvilla). Viskoosi-tyyppiset kuidut saavuttivat kuitenkin suosiota kevyen\u00e4, laskeutuvana silkkim\u00e4isen\u00e4 materiaalina joka&#8230; <\/p>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/?p=18960\">Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[120],"tags":[367,122],"class_list":{"0":"post-18960","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-tekstiileista","8":"tag-christmas-calendar-2025","9":"tag-textiles-and-fabrics","11":"fallback-thumbnail"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.evildressmaker.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/viscose2.jpg?fit=800%2C1158","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2H8as-4VO","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18960"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19937,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions\/19937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.evildressmaker.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}